emphasizes duty (Dharma), leading by example, and holistic development, blending spiritual education with worldly success through values like truth, compassion, and respect, using stories (Puranas) for moral lessons and incorporating daily worship and rituals (samskaras) to foster character and a connection to faith, with parents acting as the first gurus. It balances affectionate indulgence with high expectations and discipline, preparing children for their life stages (ashramas).
This Upanishadic Mantra occurs in the Purusha Suktam with slight modification as under:
(yat) That (dheera:) valorous puruSHa (Aste) who is, who has (vicitya:) materialized (sarvAni) all (roopANi) forms, and (krtya:) made (sarvAni) all (nAmAni) names, (abhivadan) and maintains all of these, (etam) that (mahAntam) glorious (AdityavarNam) sun-brilliant (puruSHam) puruSHa, (astu) who is (pAre) beyond(tamas) darkness, (aham) I (veda:) Know him.
"I have known that great Purusha (Supreme Being) who is brilliant like the sun and who is beyond all darkness. One who knows Him thus becomes immortal (even) here. There is no other path for liberation than this"
Brahman is referred to here as Purusha because He dwells within the heart in every body (pura) and also because He fills the whole universe (purnam). The Rishi of the Svetasvatara Upanishad says with all emphasis at his command, that knowledge of Brahman, the Absolute, who is described as bright, effulgent, shining like the sun, alone can destroy the darkness of ignorance and free men from the cycle of births and deaths. There is no other way of escape from samsara cycle i.e., there is no other path to liberation than the realization that one’s innermost Self is the birthless and deathless Brahman.
Arise, awake, find out the great ones and learn of them; for sharp as a razor's edge, hard to traverse, difficult of going is that path, say the sages.
उतिष्ठत - utiṣṭhata - arise | जग्रत - jagrata - awake | वरान् - varān - the great ones | प्राप्य - prāpya - find out | निबोधत - nibodhata - learn of them | निशिता - niśitā - sharp | क्षुरस्य धारा - kṣurasya dhārā - a razor's edge | दुरत्यया - duratyayā - hard to traverse | दुर्गम् - durgam - difficult of going | तत् पथः - tat pathaḥ - is that path | कवयः - kavayaḥ - the sages | वदन्ति - vadanti - say
Who was Swami Vivekananda On October 5th 1893 Free Press (USA) -
Our Visitor from India
Is he a Buddhist? Is he a Mohammedan? What is his mission? Such are the questions that are heard on all sides about Mr. Vivekananda who speaks here Saturday evening. Following is something from a Chicago source that bears on this question:
Vivekananda is a representative from India to the World's Parliament of Religions. He, more than any other of the eminent scholars, has attracted universal attention, first, by his unique attire in Mandarin color; second, by his magnetic presence; and last, but not least, by his brilliant oratory and wonderful exposition of Hindu philosophy.
Vivekananda is not a Brahmin, is not a Buddhist, is not a Parsee, is not a Mohammedan. He may be said to represent the best in all of these. He speaks for universal truth or the unification of all truth. At all times his appearance at the Memorial Art Palace has been attended by the greatest enthusiasm. Indeed, his stay in Chicago has been a continual ovation. He is a scholar among scholars, yet simple in his life and earnest in conquering all limitations of the flesh, all propensities born of the sense world.
The "Chicago source" hit the nail right on the head when it said, among other things, that Swamiji represented the best in all these religions. This only goes to show how deep an impression Swamiji carved into his Chicago audience.
"Atmano Mokshartham, Jagat Hitaya Cha" Swamiji gave us a higher ideal than realization for oneself;
it is to expand the consciousness until you see yourself in all beings,
and all beings in yourself. Swami Turiyananda.
Swami Vivekananda advocated education as the primary tool to enable the poor, develop their lost individuality, and achieve national regeneration.
He famously stated: "If the poor boy cannot come to education, education must go to him".
Core Principles for the Education of the Poor:
Accessibility: He recognized that the poor were too busy with the struggle for existence to attend traditional schools. Therefore, he proposed a system where selfless workers and sannyasins would travel to villages, factories, and fields to deliver education directly to the people through oral teachings, maps, and magic lanterns.
Practicality and Self-Reliance: Education should not merely be book-learning or information stuffing; it must be "man-making," "life-building," and "character-making". The goal was to make individuals self-reliant and able to stand on their own feet economically. He advocated for the inclusion of practical subjects like agriculture, industry, and technical skills alongside traditional knowledge.
Restoration of Dignity: Centuries of oppression had made the poor forget they were human beings. Education was crucial for restoring their self-faith, self-confidence, and self-respect by teaching them about their own potential and rich cultural heritage.
Holistic Development: True education needed to ensure physical, mental, moral, and spiritual growth. He stressed the importance of developing inner strength, courage, and a spirit of philanthropy and service to others.
Social Equality: Education was the means to break down social barriers and the idea of privilege. Vivekananda stressed that the same divine soul resides in everyone, regardless of caste or social standing, and education should foster the realization of this unity.