Monday, July 1, 2024

Sri Ramakrishna - the Symbol of Harmony of Religions




Harmony of Religions: Although the idea that ‘one Reality is known by different names’ (Vedas) and the idea that ‘different spiritual paths lead to the same goal’ (Gita) are found in the Hindu scriptures and in the teachings of several Hindu saints, Sri Ramakrishna was the first person in history to show through direct experience the transcendental unity of all religions. His message implies two kinds of religious harmony: harmony within Hinduism and harmony among world religions.


Ekam Sat Vipra Bahudha Vadanti
एकं सद्विप्रा बहुधा वदन्ति



PARTIAL KNOWLEDGE BREEDS NARROWNESS

FOUR blind men went out to see an elephant. One touched the leg of the elephant and said, "The elephant is like a pillar." The second touched the trunk and said, "The elephant is like a thick club." The third touched the belly and said, "The elephant is like a big jar." The fourth touched the ears and said, "The elephant is like a big winnowing basket." Thus they began to dispute hotly amongst themselves as to the shape of the elephant. A passer-by, seeing them thus quarrelling, said, "What is it you are disputing about?" They told him everything and asked him to arbitrate. The man said: "None of you has seen the elephant. The elephant is not like a pillar, its legs are like pillars. It is not like a winnowing basket, its ears are like winnowing baskets. It is not like a stout club, its trunk is like a club. The elephant is the combination of all these — legs, ears, belly, trunk and so on."

In the same manner, those who quarrel (about the nature of God) have each seen only some one aspect of the Deity.

Sri Ramakrishna 

 When Sri Ramakrishna had attained perfection in all the sadhanas and had become firmly established in Bhava mukha, he came to certain conclusions regarding himself and spiritual matters in general. 

 Regarding himself he had the conviction that 

 1. He was an Incarnation of God, an Adhikarika Purusha all of whose spiritual strivings were for the sake of others 
2. As long as the work of Iswara’s doing good to jivas continues, he has to reincarnate himself from age to age and carry out that mission
 3. He knew the time of his passing away long before his mahasamadhi .

 Regarding spiritual matters in general he came to realize both by reason and through his yogic insight that

 1. All religions are true and the various faiths are but so many paths to The One Godhead 
2. His advent was to reveal this truth to the world and arrest the decline of religions and the quarrelling among themselves 
3. The doctrines of dualism, qualified monism and monism influenced each one according to his spiritual progress 
4. They are not contradictory, but complimentary to one another, depending on the evolution of the human mind 
5. the non-dual state of Consciousness which is beyond the range of thought and word, is the ultimate goal to be realized 
6. only the state up to qualified non-dualism can be grasped, by the mind and intellect and expressed in words, and in that state both the Absolute and the relative are equally eternal 
7. The Lord Himself, His Name and His Abode are all of pure Consciousness 
8. To the ordinary people attached to worldly enjoyments, the practice of dualism consisting in the disciplines of singing aloud the Lord’s name and form, His glory and powers, as presented in Narada Pancharatra, one of the devotional scriptures, is commendable
 9. Performing one’s duty with a spirit of resignation to the will of and solely depending on God, the constant singing of God’s name together with meditation of Him which is Karma Yoga in practice is befitting the people of this age 
10. The Mother of the Universe would found through him a new Movement to disseminate these universal doctrines illustrated in his own life 
11. She would send dedicated bands of workers who would accept him as their ideal and spread his liberal doctrines and spiritual teachings to the world.

 Ref: Sri Ramakrishna the Great Master: Published by Sri Ramakrishna Math, Mylapore, Madras 600004, 1952 edition; Pages: 302-4






Sunday, June 16, 2024

International Yoga Day - 2024 in Ramakrishna Mission Colombo 16-06-2024

 


"Samatvam Yoga Uchyate”


“Equanimity is Yoga”

Yoga is a balanced state
of the body and mind.




Our mind is acting on three planes: the subconscious, conscious, and superconscious.
Of men, the Yogi alone is superconscious.
The whole theory of Yoga is to go beyond the mind.  - Swami Vivekananda

Where Do I Find Consciousness? | Pravrajika Divyanandaprana

 














































 எட்டாம் திருமுறை - திருவாசகம்
37. பிடித்த பத்து - முத்திக்கலப்புரைத்தல்
(திருத்தோணிபுரத்தில் அருளியது)

உம்பர்கட்கரசே ஒழிவறநிறைந்த யோகமே ஊற்றையேன் தனக்கு
வம்பெனப் பழுத்தென் குடிமுழுதாண்டு வாழ்வற வாழ்வித்த மருந்தே
செம்பொருட் டுணிவே சீருடைக் கழலே செல்வமே சிவபெருமானே
எம்பொருட் டுன்னைச் சிக்கெனப் பிடித்தேன் எங்கெழுந் தருளுவ தினியே. 536

யோகம் என்பது பிளவுபடாமல் ஒன்றோடொன்று பொருந்தி நிற்பதைக் குறிப்பதாகும். இங்கு இறைவனை யோகம் என்று குறிப்பிடுவதோடுமட்டும் நிறுத்தாமல் 'நிறைந்த யோகம்’ என்றும், ஒழிவு அற நிறைந்த யோகம்’ என்றும் கூறுதல் சிந்திக்கத்தக்கது. எங்கும் நிறைந்திருப்பதாகக் கூறப்படும், காற்றுக்கூட இல்லாத, இடங்கள் எனச் சில உண்டு. ஆனால் இறைவன், இல்லாத இடம் என்று சொல்வதற்கு எதுவும் இல்லாமல் (ஒழிவு அற) எங்கும் நிறைந்திருக்கின்றான். அப்படி நிறைந்திருக்கின்ற அவனுக்கு, தனித்தன்மை ஏதாவது இருப்பின், எவ்வளவு கலந்திருந்தாலும் அவனை நாம் இனங்கண்டுகொள்ள முடியும். ஆனால் இவனுடைய தனித்தன்மை என்பதே பொருளோடு கலக்கும்போது வேறுபாடற்றுக் கலந்து நிற்பது ஆகும்.
 






Swami Vivekananda acknowledged Hatha Yoga for its ability to promote extraordinary physical health and longevity, but he cautioned against prioritizing it over spiritual growth. He viewed it primarily as a gymnastics system, asserting that true spiritual liberation requires higher mental and contemplative practices.

His specific perspectives on the practice include:

Physical Longevity vs. Spirituality: He noted that the primary goal of the Hatha Yogi is to make the body extremely strong and immune to sickness, allowing them to live for over a century. However, he argued that this merely makes the physical body a strong machine and does not necessarily lead to spiritual enlightenment.
 
Useful for Preparation: While he discouraged making physical exercises the ultimate goal, he did not entirely reject them. He acknowledged that light Hatha yogic practices can be helpful to maintain a healthy body, keep away disease, and make daily life easier, which in turn supports meditation.
 
Emphasis on Raja Yoga: Vivekananda heavily emphasized Raja Yoga (the yoga of mental control and meditation) over Hatha Yoga. He viewed the physical and breath-control steps in Raja Yoga strictly as stepping stones to gain control over the mind, rather than as ends in themselves.
 
The Danger of Attachment: He warned that an excessive focus on the physical body can create deep attachment and distract practitioners from the ultimate goal of yoga, which is union with the Divine.